The ability to write good paragraphs is an extremely important skill for every student. Paragraphs are the main logical units of a paper, and it is necessary to know how they are built. The knowledge of paragraph structure will always come in handy to you. So, let us take a closer look at how the major elements of a paragraph interact with one another.

Paragraph Structure: The Checklist That You Can Use

Writing a paragraph can be made much easier if a person knows what kind of elements have to be included and how they should function. So, this is how you should structure a paragraph:

1. To start the paragraph, you have to write a clear and convincing topic sentence that outlines the key idea that you’ll discuss in this part of the paper.
2. The argument expressed in the topic sentence has to be substantiated by various examples. Supporting sentences are specifically intended for this purpose. Remember that you should always provide first the most convincing or interesting examples. In other words, you need to put your best foot forward.
3. Finally, you have to write a concluding sentence that summarizes the key points of a paragraph. Remember that this sentence should not present new information.

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Has a case study analysis ruined your plans for the weekend? Check this quick guide to save the situation and better understand the main principles of case study format. You will see that case studies do not necessarily need to be disastrous.

Case study format: main parts

What are case studies? Case studies are thorough, in-depth explorations of a single, specific subject (person, company, historical period). You, as a researcher, will need to dig deep into the problem and collect the tiniest details related to it. Based on the case study research you perform, you then write a report containing the main parts of a case report form:
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There are common errors in English that students tend to make in their papers. In some case, these mistakes can be explained by the fact that people rely too much on text editors; they forget that these programs cannot fully substitute human reasoning. Sometimes, people merely lack attention and fail to notice typos or grammar mistakes. Here is an overview of common errors in the English language that people should be aware of.

Common Errors in English: The Danger of Typos

Misspellings are probably the most common mistakes in English that ESL students and even native speakers sometimes make. Special attention should be paid to words which look or sound similarly, for example:

1. Week vs. weak. Don’t confuse a period of seven days with someone who is lacking in physical or mental strength.
2. Two vs. too. Again, there is no need to use a numeral and an adverb interchangeably.
3. Advise (verb) vs. Advice (noun).
4. Desert vs. Dessert. Again, a waterless land has nothing to do with sweat meals.
5. Then (adverb) vs. than (conjunction).
6. Right vs. write.
7. See vs. sea.
8. Vocation (an occupation) vs. vacation (a break that is taken from studies or work).

These are quite common errors in English, and they cannot be eliminated by text editors because they don’t understand what exactly a person had in mind when writing a sentence. In addition, students shouldn’t forget lexical mistakes. Proper word choice is a vital component of a good paper. Here are some common mistakes you should keep in mind:

1. Ascribe (to give credit to) vs. describe (depict);
3. Affect as opposed to effect;
4. To regret of something. In this case, the preposition of is not necessary.
5. Anyways instead of anyway. Remember that the first word anyways is too colloquial and it cannot be used in a paper.
6. To borrow vs. to loan. The first verb means to receive money from somebody, whereas loan means to give money to somebody.
7. Another vs. other. Again, this is a common error in English. Another generally means extra or one more, while other implies difference between two or more things.

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Response papers are meant to teach you how to become an active reader. When preparing for response essays, you will need to investigate the text, picking on details and evaluating peculiarities. In this way, you will create personal associations and commit the information from the text to your long-term memory. This quick guide will help you write excellent response papers and receive only excellent grades for them.

Response paper: main goals

When writing a response essay, your main goals are:

• to show that you perfectly understand the author’s messages (by providing a brief summary);
• analyze the authors’ style and techniques;
• express your personal opinion about the text under analysis
• explain why the work affected you the way it did.

Response paper: good starters

How to write a response paper? Imagine that you have a unique chance to write a letter to the author and share your opinion of his/her work and ideas concerning the discussed problem. Respect the author and show that you have done your homework and you have something to say about the text. However, you should note that the author already knows what his/her text contains and therefore, if you provide a summary, it should be a very brief one and followed by your concrete response to the ideas and text itself.
 
What you always need to add toresponse papers is a discussion of the ideas and impressions that you had after reading. To do this, you could try for instance to answer the following questions:

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A persuasive speech is a good chance to show off one’s erudition, eloquence, and critical skills. There are many topics and questions that a person can discuss. However, some of them, such as capital punishment or same-sex marriage have already been hotly debated, and it is rather difficult to say something new about them. Take a look at this article as it will offer you excellent persuasive speech ideas.
 
In case you need good persuasive speech ideas, you can definitely consider political issues, law, culture, or international relations. Here are some questions that you can address in your speech:

1. Should government toughen up gun control laws?
2. Is it ethical and reasonable to pursue the policy of affirmative action?
3. Should school administrators promote bilingual education?
4. Is it necessary to set caps for the compensation of corporate executives?
5. Should government invest more in space exploration?
6. Is global warming a real threat to people’s wellbeing?
7. Can a preventive war be ethically justified?
8. Is it necessary to stop Iran’s nuclear program?
9. Is it possible to make a distinction between Eastern and Western cultures?
10. Is it effective and ethical to outsource jobs to developing countries?

These questions are still open to debate, and one can make a good persuasive speech about each of them.

Persuasive Speech Ideas: The Ethical Dimensions of Science

People who seek ideas for persuasive speech may consider various aspects of science. The following issues can be of some interest to students:

• Should government promote stem cell research?
• Are genetically modified products a solution to the world’s problems or a potential threat?
• Is the use of antidepressants always justified? Are they a good solution to mental disorders?
• Can IQ tests effectively measure various aspects of intelligence?
• Are the principles of social Darwinism compatible with modern science?
• Can psychological experiments on obedience be ethically justified?
• Is it ethical to rely on racial profiling while treating hereditary diseases?
• Is it necessary to continue the development of nuclear power technologies?

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